| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
Dans ce livre, qu'il dédicace à toute personne dans le monde qui a été condamnée pour des crimes qu'il n'a pas commis, Augustin Ngirabatware raconte sa vie d'unique prisonnier pendant presque deux ans au centre de détention de l'ONU à Arusha en Tanzanie après le transfert de tous ses codétenus dans d'autres pays africains.
Il fournit une analyse pertinente du Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda et de son successeur, le Mécanisme International appelé à exercer les fonctions résiduelles des tribunaux pénaux (MTPI).
Le Docteur Augustin Ngirabatware, dernier condamné en première instance par le TPIR, seul condamné du TPIR à avoir eu un procès en appel devant le MTPI, premier condamné pour génocide, dernier prisonnier ou dernier locataire de la prison du TPIR à avoir franchi la porte de l'UNDF à Arusha lors de son transfèrement au Centre de détention de l'ONU au Sénégal, seul condamné et dernier prisonnier du TPIR à avoir eu un procès en révision du jugement qui a connu de nombreux rebondissements, livre au public ses observations et ses réflexions sur la justice telle qu'elle a été administrée et rendue par le TPIR, juridiction pénale reconnue malheureusement comme une référence en matière de justice internationale.
Son livre est un récit d'un condamné par une juridiction dans laquelle il a toujours perçu des germes profonds d'injustice, cela même avant qu'il ne soit arrêté et jugé, comme il l'a longuement expliqué dans son livre intitulé « Rwanda. Le faîte du mensonge et de l'injustice », publié en 2006 et qui est toujours disponible.
L'auteur qualifie le Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda de synonyme d'injustice et d'impunité et affirme que le TPIR a été créée et fonctionne sur fond de partisannerie et de manipulation.
Monsieur Ngirabatware décrit avec sobriété et en s'appuyant sur une abondante statistique, la situation économique du Rwanda au moment de l'attaque armée par l'Armée Patriotique Rwandaise en octobre 1990. Il poursuit en fournissant des explications de sa croissance économique jusqu'en 2020, les guerres en République Démocratique du Congo étant paradoxalement un des facteurs de croissance.
Les chiffres de performance de l'économie rwandaise au cours des trois dernières décennies sont attractifs pour les économistes parce qu'ils s'appliquent à un pays qui a été perpétuellement en guerre, soit à l'intérieur de son territoire ou à l'étranger, directement ou en utilisant des groupes armés créés par lui-même. L'auteur examine l'exactitude de ces chiffres, établit les rapports entre les composantes du PIB et se pose la question de savoir pourquoi, malgré une telle croissance, le Rwanda reste un pays marqué par la pauvreté et les inégalités sociales sur base ethnique.
Augustin Ngirabatware est de nationalité rwandaise. Docteur en sciences économiques de l'Université de Fribourg, où il a été assistant, il a été enseignant à temps partiel à l'Université Nationale du Rwanda.
L'auteur rappelle la culture du mensonge et de la médisance, propre à la société rwandaise, et surtout au sein de l'aristocratie tutsie, où tous les moyens sont bons pour atteindre l'objectif, sans se soucier de l'éthique (cfr Antoine Nyetera, intellectuel tutsi). C'est ainsi que le TPIR s'est servi de ce type de faux témoins qui lui ont été envoyés pour porter de faux témoignages, à savoir un tissu de monstruosités odieuses qui n'a pas fait honneur au TPIR et qui devrait faire honte à ceux qui lui ont fait foi.
| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
Menya uko abanyarwanda bafashe umukuru wabo Paul Kagame.
Iyo Kagame:
1.Atukana
2. Asuze
3. Yibasiye abandi mu Rwanda cyangwa hanze yarwo
4. Iyo arwaye
5.Iyo acira umuntu mu maso
6. Iyo abeshya
7. Asaze
7.Yagiye muri WC
8. Asuzugura
9. Arwana
10. Yarakaye
11.Yiba
12.Yica
13. Afunga abanyarwanda
14.Ahohotera abanyarwanda
15. Asebanya
16. Arwaye
18. Arota
19. Yibeshye
20.Akubita umuntu
Abayarwanda bakoma mu mashyi bavuga bati ni wowe.
|
| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
KIGALI – The UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Olivier De Schutter, today praised Rwanda for its impressive progress in reducing poverty, but warned that much good work could be undone if plans to slash social protection are followed through, leaving the rural poor especially vulnerable.
"Rwanda has made remarkable strides lifting approximately 1.5 million Rwandans out of poverty in just seven years between 2017-2024," De Schutter said in a statement at the end of his official visit to the country.
"The challenge now is to reach the approximately 3.6 million people still living below the poverty line, in an environment of cuts to international aid and the national budget."
According to the most recent data, the vast majority of people living below the poverty line live in rural areas, where poverty affects nearly one in three people – almost twice the urban rate. Regional disparities are also stark, with the Western and Southern Provinces, both of which the Special Rapporteur visited, registering the highest poverty levels in the country. Income and wealth inequalities also remain high. The top 1% of earners receive 20% of national income, nearly double the share of the bottom 50%.
These challenges come at a difficult moment. Public debt reached 78.7% of Rwanda's GDP in January 2025, prompting the government to commit to a sharp reduction in its budget deficit – from 6.9% to 3.3% within two years – entering a period of what De Schutter referred to as "economic shock therapy".
"The persistence of poverty in rural areas, and especially among those who depend on agriculture for their livelihoods, should guide the hard choices facing the government to reduce its budget deficit," De Schutter said.
"Rwanda must not make the same mistakes of other countries that have balanced the budget on the backs of the poor – making counterproductive spending cuts that hit the most vulnerable the hardest," he warned.
De Schutter pointed to "concerning trends" in this regard, including a decrease in the health budget as a share of the national budget from 10% to 7% since 2020/21. Social protection allocations have been slashed by 22% in the 2024/25 budget, with an additional 30% cut anticipated next year.
Funding of policies in areas such as healthcare and social protection depend largely on international donor support, which is becoming increasing unpredictable, leading De Schutter to call for "an urgent rethink in how to sustainably finance these life-saving sectors by better mobilising domestic resources."
De Schutter pointed to a range of promising initiatives that he urged the government to protect and strengthen further: the universal school feeding programme; the introduction of Imibereho, a social registry to better identify and support households experiencing poverty; community-based health insurance schemes; and the Ejo Heza long-term savings scheme that allows both formal and informal workers to build financial security with government support.
However, the expert expressed concern about the lack of unemployment, family and maternity benefits. The Ingoboka cash transfer remains limited, and with no minimum wage and low unionization, one in four workers lives in poverty.
De Schutter urged the government to strengthen public participation in order to address these concerns, warning that dismissing people's criticism of its policies as "instigating divisions" or as "causing civil unrest" would ultimately lead to wasteful and ineffective policies.
"It is only by protecting human rights that Rwanda will maintain its momentum on poverty reduction and reap the benefits of its demographic dividend. Only governments that listen and learn are equipped to serve the population: participation allowing for genuine concerns to be put forward, and bottom-up solutions to be proposed, are an indispensable ingredient of development," De Schutter said.
The Special Rapporteur's final report on Rwanda will be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in June 2026.
Read the full End of Mission statement in English, French and Kinyarwanda.
Press photos of the Special Rapporteur's visit to Rwanda are available to download here.
Olivier De Schutter is the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights.
Special Rapporteurs/Independent Experts/Working Groups are independent human rights experts appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council. Together, these experts are referred to as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. While the UN Human Rights office acts as the secretariat for Special Procedures, the experts serve in their individual capacity and are independent from any government or organization, including OHCHR and the UN. Any views or opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the UN or OHCHR.
Country-specific observations and recommendations by the UN human rights mechanisms, including the Special Procedures, the Treaty Bodies and the Universal Periodic Review, can be found on the Universal Human Rights Index: https://uhri.ohchr.org/en/
UN Human Rights country page: Rwanda
For more information and media requests please contact Farhan Siddique (farhan.siddique@un.org)
For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts please contact Maya Derouaz (maya.derouaz@un.org) or Dharisha Indraguptha (dharisha.indraguptha@un.org)
Follow the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights on Bluesky: @deschuttero.bsky.social
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| ### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ### |
